一文掌握Python找到文件操作
阅读文件
读取文件的全部内容:
with open('example.txt', 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
print(content)
2. 写入文件
将文本写入文件,覆盖现有内容:
with open('example.txt', 'w') as file:
file.write('Hello, Python!')
3. 向文件追加
将文本添加到现有文件末尾:
with open('example.txt', 'a') as file:
file.write('\nAppend this line.')
4. 将行读取到列表中
读取文件并将每一行添加到列表中:
with open('example.txt', 'r') as file:
lines = file.readlines()
print(lines)
5. 遍历文件中的每一行
处理文件中的每一行:
with open('example.txt', 'r') as file:
for line in file:
print(line.strip())
6. 检查文件是否存在
在执行文件操作之前检查文件是否存在:
import os
if os.path.exists('example.txt'):
print('File exists.')
else:
print('File does not exist.')
7. 将列表写入文件
将列表中的每个元素写入文件的新行:
lines = ['First line', 'Second line', 'Third line']
with open('example.txt', 'w') as file:
for line in lines:
file.write(f'{line}\n')
8. 使用 With 块处理多个文件
同时使用with块处理多个文件:
with open('source.txt', 'r') as source, open('destination.txt', 'w') as destination:
content = source.read()
destination.write(content)
9. 删除文件
安全删除文件(如果存在):
import os
if os.path.exists('example.txt'):
os.remove('example.txt')
print('File deleted.')
else:
print('File does not exist.')
10. 读取和写入二进制文件
从文件以二进制模式读取和写入(适用于图像、视频等):
# Reading a binary file
with open('image.jpg', 'rb') as file:
content = file.read()
# Writing to a binary file
with open('copy.jpg', 'wb') as file:
file.write(content)